Building of Taj Mahal
Fluted Pilasters Sections
in each facade have been demarcated by semi-octagonal pilasters that rise from
the plinth of the main tomb. They have chevron patterns inlaid with black and
yellow marble horizontally along their whole height.
They appear to
be fluted on each side though, as a matter of fact, there is no real fluting at
all. They create a beautiful illusionary effect which the architect has very skilfully
manipulated.
Uniform Size of Calligraphic Characters The
letter of the inscription around archways at the Taj Mahal, are generally supposed
to become larger and larger above. On closer scrutiny, however, they are found
to be of uniform size. Instead, the letters have been inscribed densely at the
bottom, with little plain surface in between; the inscription becomes more and
more sparse as it rises with more plain surface in between the letters.
The diminution of the plain surfaces has been accurately calculated. Thus, the
optical perspective of the letters has been reconciled, and unmistakable uniformity
is obtained.
Forms and Lines The composition of the forms
and lines of the Taj Mahal is perfectly symmetrical. Here we meet with a beautiful
admixture of lines, horizontal with vertical, and straight with curved - all harmoniously
set together in the total unity. They adopt each other with amazing uniformity.
The combination is entirely rhythmic and melodic. Especially the semi-octagonal
alcoves at the chamfered angles which are perceptible from every perspective view
and give a 3-dimensional appearance from the outset. They emphasise the diagonal
lines and suggest depth.
Solids and Voids The great depth
has also been further suggested by the double arches, one over the other, on each
side of the central portal. The solids and voids have very judiciously been distributed
to provide a variety, yet an undiminished uniformity.
These alcoves,
the balconies in each minaret, the chhatris near the dome, and certain pronounced
projections in each facade allow a beautiful play of light and shadow.
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Mahal Agra —› Taj Mahal Location
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Mahal Story —› History
of Taj Mahal —› Taj
Mahal Architecture —›
Garden of Taj Mahal —›
Mumtaz Mahal —›
Building of Taj Mahal —›
Actual Tomb of Taj Mahal —›
Excursions of Taj Mahal —›
How to Reach Taj Mahal —›
Mosque of Taj Mahal —›
Inside The Taj Mahal —›
Pictures of Taj Mahal
